From the SF Chronicle: Architectural Mecca / Building design flavored by Islam / Most U.S. cities have buildings with echoes of Islamic design.
In 1961, a year before designing the World Trade Center towers, American architect Minoru Yamasaki completed a much smaller project that would influence the look of his new creation in New York City. The project was 6,000 miles away, in a country Yamasaki would visit many times over the next decade, Saudi Arabia. It's clear from the layout of the World Trade Center that Yamasaki incorporated aspects of Islamic design into the towers. This pattern was most visible at the base of the buildings, which were ringed by pointed arches resembling those found in mosques and on Muslim prayer rugs. The plaza fronting the towers paid homage to Mecca, Islam's holiest place, by replicating that city's courtyard layout, according to architect Laurie Kerr, who has studied Yamasaki's work. Yamasaki himself described the trade center plaza, which featured a circular fountain and places to sit, as a mecca -- "an oasis, a paved garden where people can spend a few moments to relieve the tensions and monotonies of the usual working day."
The article explores many other American architects and their buildings; the Trade Center's homage to Islamic architecture is particularly poignant, considering its fate. Forgive them, Lord, for they know not what they do....
The Dove spent a year as a violin student in the Oberlin College conservatory, also designed by Yamasaki. The building featured those same lacy arches, which some compared to a radiator (college kids!). Practice rooms looked out through slender arched windows onto garden courtyards, another nod to Islamic design. The Dove knew the WTC connection at the time but really didn't see the Islamic connection - the Oberlin building looked more like a modernist take on gothic arches (or a radiator).
Click on the photo thumbnails in the article for larger pictures of Bay Area Islamic influenced buildings. I know and love all the buildings pictured, from the crazy Frank Lloyd Wright Marin Civic Center, to the Alcazar theater in San Francisco.
In this time of hysterical "us vs. them" polemics, an article pointing out the influences back and forth between Islam and the West contributes to knowledge, understanding and tolerance.